Pandoro

TIER 2

Pandoro

In Tier 2 we are really stepping things up with a Pandoro – the iconic 8 pointed star Italian bread. This is a challenging dough that requires a high protein flour to handle the high levels of fat and sugar in the dough. Similarly to the Kugelhopf , this dough is flavoured with lemon and orange zest, with a beautiful enriched yellow crumb once baked. There is a lot of fermentation and proofing in this recipe, so really set aside some time to tackle this!

2
750G LOAVES

Ingredients

Makes 2 750g Loaves

1st Dough
615g Manitoba Flour (or Pannetone Flour)
0.8g Fresh Yeast/0.4g Instant Dry Yeast
340g Whole Eggs
125g Unsalted Butter, Cubed & Slightly Soft

Butter Mixture
150g Unsalted Butter, Soft
105g Caster Sugar
10g Honey
Zest ½ Lemon
Zest 1 Orange
Beans from 1 Vanilla Pod

2nd Dough
170g Manitoba Flour (or Pannetone Flour)
125g Caster/White Sugar
45g Whole Milk
8.5g Fine Sea Salt
85g Egg Yolks
19g Fresh Yeast/9.5g Instant Dry Yeast
Butter Mixture (Above)

Special equipment

Stand mixer
Dough scraper
Pandoro tins
Digital thermometer

Method

1st Dough

Note – this dough needs a long proof so it is best to do it at night so that it can proof overnight, then you’ll be ready to make the 2nd dough the next day.

1. Into a stand mixer, add the eggs and yeast, and whisk to combine. 

2. Add in the flour and attach the dough hook. Mix on a medium low speed, until the flour has completely absorbed the wet ingredients. Once it has absorbed them, continue to knead for a minute on a low speed. 

3. While mixing on a medium low speed, add the cubed butter a few pieces at a time. Allow the butter to incorporate before adding the next few pieces.

4. As soon as the butter has all been incorporated, continue to knead for 1 minute. We are not looking to develop the dough too much so remove it from the mixer and gently work it on your work surface, shaping it into a rough ball.

5. Lift the dough into a large container or bowl, ideally with measurements on the side so that you can see how much the dough has risen.

6. Cover the bowl tightly and proof at room temperature for 12 hours or until the dough has tripled in volume. 

Butter Mixture

1. The next day, add all the ingredients for the butter mixture into a stand mixer, and attach the paddle attachment. Beat on a medium speed until it is smooth and homogenous. Set this to one side at room temperature.

2nd Dough

1. Now that the 1st dough has tripled in size, it is ready to use. 

2. Into a small bowl, whisk together the sugar and flour. Add the milk into a small jug too. 

3. Into the bowl of a stand mixer, add half of the 1st dough, along with the yeast.

4. Add ¼ of the sugar/flour mixture and mix on a low speed. Drizzle in ¼ of the milk. Knead on a low speed until all the dry ingredients are completely absorbed.

5. Repeat this process, adding the sugar/flour mixture in increments along with the milk. Ensure that all the dry ingredients are incorporated each time.

6. Once you have a homogenous dough, add the remaining half of the first dough and knead on a low speed for a minute.

7. Add in the salt and knead for a minute. 

8. With the mixer still on low, alternate adding the egg yolks and butter mixture (above) in about 4 additions per ingredient. You need to ensure that the egg yolks are completely incorporated before adding the butter, and the butter is incorporated before adding the next part of egg yolks. Be patient here, waiting about 45 seconds in between each addition.

9. Once these have been incorporated and there are no streaks of egg yolks or butter, increase the speed to medium, and knead for around 10 minutes or until the dough is completely smooth and passes the windowpane test (where you stretch a small piece of dough between your fingers and it creates a windowpane without tearing).

10. Lift the dough out of the mixer, shape it into a tight ball, and lift it into a lightly oiled bowl. Allow it to proof at room temperature for 30 minutes.

11. After 30 minutes, using a dough scraper, split the dough into two equal 750g portions (you might have a little extra dough).

12. Use a dough scrape to shape each piece of dough into a tight ball.

13. Ensure your 750g Pandoro tins are lightly buttered and floured, and carefully lift the dough balls into the tins, smooth side down (so the smooth, top side of the dough should be against the bottom of the tin).

14. Loosely cover the top of the tins with clingfilm, and proof them for 4-6 hours at room temperature or until the dough has risen to just below the lip of the tin.

15. Before they are ready, pre-heat the oven to 170C/340F Non-Fan Assisted. 

16. When the dough has proofed, place the tins into the oven, and bake for 50-60 minutes. The dough needs to register a temperature of at least 95C/203F on a digital thermometer. After about 25 minutes of baking, cover the top with a sheet of foil to stop it from darkening too much. 

17. Once at temperature, remove the tins from the oven and allow the Pandoro to cool for 30 minutes in the tin, before flipping them onto a wire rack to cool completely.

18. Dust with icing sugar to serve.

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Kugelhopf

TIER 1

Kugelhopf

This bread has ties to Germany, Austria and France and is a popular bread served around the holidays. Think of it like giant hot cross bun in a bundt tin! The dough is a soft, buttery brioche flavoured with soaked raisins that have been steeped in orange, lemon and vanilla. When the cake is finished it is soaked in melted butter and then coated in sugar. I have to say, this is one of the most delicious recipes I’ve made ALL year! I’ve used a Kugelhopf tin, but the dough can also be made in a classic bundt tin.

2
400G LOAVES

Ingredients

Makes 2 400g Loaves

Soaked Raisins
100g Sultanas
20g Sugar
150g Water
Peels of 1/2 Lemon
Peels of 1 Medium Orange

Brioche Dough
425g Strong White Bread Flour (13-14% Protein)
10g Salt
50g Sugar
17g Fresh Yeast or 8.5g Instant Dry Yeast
190g Eggs
65g Whole Milk
Zest of 1 Lemon
Zest of 1 Orange
210g Unsalted Butter, Slightly Cold & Cubed

To Finish
Melted Butter
Caster/White Sugar

Special equipment

Stand mixer
Dough scraper
Kugelhopf tin/Bundt tin
Digital thermometer

Method

Soaked Raisins

1. Into a small saucepan, add all the ingredients for the soaked raisins. Bring it to a boil and then pour the mixture into a tupperware. Cover and refrigerate for a minimum of 6 hours, ideally overnight.

Brioche Dough

1. For the brioche dough, add all the ingredients, except the butter, to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook.

2. Mix for 10 minutes on a medium speed, scraping down the sides of the bowl occasionally.

3. After 10 minutes, add the butter slowly, a few cubes at a time. It helps to squeeze the cold butter in between your fingers gently just before you add it into the mixer. 

4. Once all the butter has been added, continue to mix the dough until it is pulling away from the sides of the mixer and the dough passes the windowpane test. 

5. Right at the end, drain the soaked raisins and briefly mix these in. We don’t want to knead them for too long or it will discolour the dough.

6. Scoop the dough out of the bowl, and shape it into a round ball using a dough scraper before lifting it into a lightly oiled bowl.

7. Allow the dough to proof for 2 hours at room temperature. It should double in size. 

8. While it is proofing, lightly butter your Kugelhopf tin and coat the inside with flour, before tipping out the excess.

9. Once the dough has proofed, remove it from the bowl, knocking out the air.

10. Cut it into two equal 400g pieces of dough. 

11. Carefully shape each piece into a ball, then with one of the dough balls, use your fingers to press a hole in the middle, creating a donut shape. 

12. Confidently lift it into the greased tin and cover the tin with cling film. 

13. With the other piece of dough, simply shape it into a ball and place it back into the bowl. Cover the surface of the dough and the bowl with cling film. Place both the tin and the bowl in the fridge overnight. 

14. The next day, leave the tin at room temperature and proof for 2-3 hours, while leaving the other dough in the fridge. 

15. Before baking, preheat the oven to 170C/355F Non-Fan Assisted.

16. Once proofed, the dough should have doubled, to just below the top edge of the tin. Bake the dough for around 35 minutes, it should be a golden colour and register 95C/203F when a digital thermometer is inserted in the middle.

17. Allow it to cool in the tin for 5 minutes, then flip it out and use a pastry brush to cover the entire dough in melted butter, before rolling in sugar. 

18. Allow to cool before serving. 

19. You can now remove the second dough from the fridge, and re-use the tin. Shape it into a donut again by piercing a hole in the centre and lift it into a the lightly greased tin.

20. Cover the tin with a tea towel and allow it to rise again until doubled – about 2-3 hours at room temperature. Bake as per step 16/17. 

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